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Listener Integration

Robot Framework Dashboard provides a built-in listener integration that enables automatically sending output.xml files to the RobotDashboard server after each test run. This page explains where the listener is located, how it works internally, and how to use it with Robot Framework, Pabot, and RobotCode.

Overview

The dashboard listener is a python script that hooks into Robot Framework's Listener Interface. There are also details in the User Guide regarding the usage of listeners.

Its responsibilities include:

  • Detecting when an output.xml file is created
  • Sending the output file to the robotdashboard server (gzip-compressed via /add-output-file)
  • Optionally uploading the log file to the server
  • Optionally adding tags to the run
  • Optionally labeling runs with a version string
  • The script is pabot compatible
  • Enforcing an optional database run limit (e.g., keep only latest 100 runs)

The listener script can be found here: robotdashboardlistener.py

Important: the name of the file and the class should match. In the example it is both robotdashboardlistener, but changing it is fine if both are equal.

Basic Usage

You can attach the listener directly when running Robot Framework.

Important: make sure the server is running!

Basic test run

bash
robot --listener robotdashboardlistener.py tests.robot

With tags

bash
robot --listener robotdashboardlistener.py:tags=smoke,regression tests.robot

With version label

bash
robot --listener robotdashboardlistener.py:version=v1.2.3 tests.robot

With log file upload

bash
robot --listener robotdashboardlistener.py:uploadlog=true tests.robot

With custom host/port and a path

bash
robot --listener path/to/listeners/robotdashboardlistener.py:host=10.0.0.5:port=8543 tests.robot

With HTTPS

bash
robot --listener robotdashboardlistener.py:protocol=https:port=8543 tests.robot

With HTTPS and SSL verification disabled (for self-signed certificates)

bash
robot --listener robotdashboardlistener.py:protocol=https:sslverify=false tests.robot

With HTTPS and a custom CA bundle

bash
robot --listener robotdashboardlistener.py:protocol=https:sslverify=/path/to/ca-bundle.pem tests.robot

Full Listener Options

The listener supports the following arguments:

ArgumentDescription
tagsComma-separated list of tags attached to the test run in the Dashboard
versionVersion label for the run (e.g., software version, release tag)
uploadlogSet to true to upload the log file to the server (default: false)
hostDashboard server hostname (default: 127.0.0.1)
portDashboard server port (default: 8543)
protocolProtocol to use when connecting to the server: http or https (default: http)
sslverifySSL certificate verification for HTTPS: true (default), false (skip verification for self-signed certs), or a path to a CA bundle file
limitMaximum number of runs stored in the database (older runs will be auto-deleted, based on the order in the database)
outputRequired only when using Pabot with a custom output.xml name

Example with all options

bash
robot --listener robotdashboardlistener.py:tags=dev1,dev2:version=v2.0:host=127.0.0.2:port=8888:protocol=https:sslverify=false:limit=100:uploadlog=true tests.robot

Using the Listener with Pabot

Pabot requires some special handling because multiple workers generate multiple temporary output.xml files.
The listener automatically detects when the final merged output is ready.

Basic Pabot usage

bash
pabot --listener robotdashboardlistener.py tests.robot

Pabot with test-level splitting

bash
pabot --testlevelsplit --listener robotdashboardlistener.py tests.robot

Pabot with custom output file name

When using a custom -o output file, you must pass output=<name>.xml to the listener:

bash
pabot --testlevelsplit --listener robotdashboardlistener.py:output=custom_output.xml -o custom_output.xml tests.robot

The listener will wait for the final merged output and then send it to the Dashboard Server.

Using the Listener with RobotCode (robot.toml)

RobotDashboard also supports a listener in the robot.toml of RobotCode. The example can be found here: robot.toml Place both robot.toml and robotdashboardlistener.py in your project root (or adjust paths accordingly).

Basic usage steps

  1. Place robot.toml in project root
  2. Ensure robotdashboardlistener.py is in root or update the path in the file
  3. Install RobotCode runner
    • bash
      pip install robotcode-runner
  4. Start the dashboard server
    • bash
      robotdashboard --server default
  5. Choose one listener configuration in robot.toml (see examples below!)
  6. Run your tests
    • bash
      robotcode robot .

Example robot.toml configurations

Basic usage

bash
[listeners]  
"robotdashboardlistener.py" = []

With tags

bash
[listeners]  
"robotdashboardlistener.py" = ["tags=dev1,dev2,dev3"]

Custom host + port

bash
[listeners]  
"robotdashboardlistener.py" = ["tags=dev1,dev2,dev3", "host=127.0.0.2", "port=8888"]

Automatic deletion when more than 100 runs exist

bash
[listeners]  
"robotdashboardlistener.py" = ["tags=dev1,dev2,dev3", "limit=100"]

Combined: tags, version, log upload, and limit

bash
[listeners]  
"robotdashboardlistener.py" = ["tags=dev1,dev2", "version=v2.0", "uploadlog=true", "limit=100"]

Pushing output.xml Without a Test Run (robotdashboardscript.py)

For situations where you already have an output.xml on disk and want to push it to a running dashboard server — without executing a Robot Framework test run — use the standalone script.

The script can be found here: robotdashboardscript.py

Important: make sure the server is running before executing the script!

Basic Usage

Push a single output.xml

bash
python robotdashboardscript.py --output path/to/output.xml

With tags and a version label

bash
python robotdashboardscript.py --output path/to/output.xml --tags smoke,regression --version v1.2.3

With a log file

bash
python robotdashboardscript.py --output path/to/output.xml --log path/to/log.html

With custom host/port

bash
python robotdashboardscript.py --output path/to/output.xml --host 10.0.0.5 --port 8543

With HTTPS and SSL verification disabled (for self-signed certificates)

bash
python robotdashboardscript.py --output path/to/output.xml --protocol https --sslverify false

With HTTPS and a custom CA bundle

bash
python robotdashboardscript.py --output path/to/output.xml --protocol https --sslverify /path/to/ca-bundle.pem

Keep only the 100 most recent runs

bash
python robotdashboardscript.py --output path/to/output.xml --limit 100

Full Pusher Options

The arguments mirror those of robotdashboardlistener.py:

ArgumentDescription
--output(Required) Path to the output.xml file to push to the server
--logPath to a log.html file to upload to the server (optional)
--tagsComma-separated list of tags attached to the run in the Dashboard
--versionVersion label for the run (e.g., software version, release tag)
--hostDashboard server hostname (default: 127.0.0.1)
--portDashboard server port (default: 8543)
--protocolProtocol to use when connecting to the server: http or https (default: http)
--sslverifySSL certificate verification for HTTPS: true (default), false (skip verification for self-signed certs), or a path to a CA bundle file
--limitMaximum number of runs stored in the database (older runs will be auto-deleted)

Example with all options

bash
python robotdashboardscript.py --output path/to/output.xml --log path/to/log.html --tags dev1,dev2 --version v2.0 --host 127.0.0.2 --port 8888 --protocol https --sslverify false --limit 100